Tufts University Future Technologies Lab
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Robotics: Fundamentals of IT and Engineering
 

Robotics:
Fundamentals of IT and Engineering

 
Morgan Hynes, Chris Rogers, Analucia Schliemann
funded by
TECHBoston
 
     
 

Mission/Goal:
My goal for this project is to design a curriculum for an after school program that will integrate robotics into science, technology, engineering and mathematics courses in the Boston Public Schools. I hope to design a curriculum that will support Boston students in learning the technology/engineering frameworks that are included in the statewide assessment test, which is currently not taught in the classroom. I will also be designing and developing a summer professional development program for the teachers to learn to teach this new curriculum. My research will be focused on what has middle school teachers be prepared to teach a technology/engineering curriculum. I am specifically looking at this through the lens of pedagogical context knowledge. My current approach for this

Outcomes: To date (June 22, 2006):
* 10-session robotics curriculum written
* Curriculum tested in two 8th grade classrooms
* Two-week teacher professional development program developed
* Journal article accepted (link to .pdf pending publication)
* Student participating in the program wins $15,000 scholarship for her assistive robot design!
* Qualifying paper in progress!

Related Literature:

Appleton, K. (2003). How Do Beginning Primary School Teachers Cope with Science? Toward an Understanding of Science Teaching Practice. Research in Science Education, 33, 1-25.
Ball, D. L., & McDiarmid, G. W. (1990). The Subject Matter Preparation of Teachers. In W. R. Houston, M. Haberman & J. Sikula (Eds.), Handbook for Research on Teacher Education (pp. 437-449). New York: Macmillan.
Beijaard, D., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, J. D. (2000). Teachers' Perceptions of Professional Identity: An Exploratory Study from a Personal Knowledge Perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 749-764.
Berliner, D. C. (1986). In Pursuit of the Expert Pedagogue. Educational Researcher, 15(7), 5-13.
Berliner, D. C. (1994). Expertise the Wonder of Exemplary Performances In J. N. Mangieri & C. C. Block (Eds.), Creating Powerful Thinking in Teachers and Students. Fort Worth, TX: Rinehart & Winston.
Borko, H., & Livingston, C. (1989). Cognition and Improvisation: Differences in Mathematics Instruction by Expert and Novice Teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 26(4), 473-498.
Bratzel, B. (2006). Personal communication. Medford, MA.
Bringuier, J.-C. (1980). Conversations with Jean Piaget. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Chase, W. G., & Simon, H. A. (1972). The Mind's Eye in Chess. In W. G. Chase (Ed.), Visual Information Processing (pp. 215-281). New York: Academic Press.
Chi, M., Glaser, R., & Rees, E. (1982). Expertise in Problem Solving. In R. Sternberg (Ed.), Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence (Vol. 1, pp. 1-75). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Davis, E. A. (2003). Knowledge Integration in Science Teaching: Analysing Teachers' Knowledge Development. Research in Science Education, 34, 21-53.
Davis, E. A., & Krajcik, J. S. (2005). Designing Educative Curriculum Materials to Promote Teacher Learning. Educational Researcher, 34(3), 3-14.
de Groot, A. (1965). Thought and Choice in Chess. The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton Publishers.
Driel, J. H. v., Verloop, N., & Vos, W. d. (1998). Developing Science Teacher's Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 35(6), 673-695.
Gess-Newsome, J. (1999). Pedagogical Content Knowledge: An Introduction and Orientation. In J. Gess-Newsome (Ed.), Examining Pedagogical Content Knowledge: The construct and its Implications for Science Education. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Hynes, M., & Santos, A. d. (2005). Effective Teacher Professional Development: Middle School Engineering Content: Manuscript submitted for publication.
Kafai, Y., & Resnick, M. (1996). Constructionism in Practice: Designing, Thinking, and Learning in a Digital World. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Leinhardt, G., & Greeno, J. G. (1986). The Cognitive Skill of Teaching. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(2), 75-95.
Livingston, C., & Borko, H. (1989). Expert-Novice Differences in Teaching: A Cognitive Analysis and Implications for Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 20(4), 36-42.
Ma, L. (1999). Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Massachusetts DOE. (2001). Massachusetts Science and Technology/Engineering Curriculum Framework. Massachusetts.
Reuber, A. R., Dyke, L. S., & Fischer, E. M. (1990). Using a Tacit Knowledge Methodology to Define Expertise: Association for Computing Machinery.
Rowan, B., Correnti, R., & Miller, R. (2002). What Large-Scale, Survey Research Tells Us About Teacher Effects on Student Achievement: Insights From the Prospects Study of Elementary Schools. Teachers College Record, 104(8), 1525-1567.
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those Who Understood: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4-14.
Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-22.
Shulman, L. S. (2000). Teacher Development: Roles of Domain Expertise and Pedagogical Knowledge. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21(1), 129-135.
Shulman, L. S. (2004). The Wisdom of Practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Sternberg, R. J., & Horvath, J. A. (1995). A Prototype View of Expert Teaching. Educational Researcher, 24(6), 9-17.
Veal, W. R., Tippins, D. J., & Bell, J. (1998, April). The Evolution of Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Prospective Secondary Physics Teachers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, San Diego, CA.
Viiri, J. (2003). Engineering Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge. European Journal of Engineering Education, 28(3), 353-359.
Wicklein, R. C. (2003). 5 Good Reasons for Engineering as the Focus for Technology Education. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from http://www.uga.edu/teched/conf/wick_engr.pdf
Wilson, S. M., & Floden, R. E. (2003). Creating Effective Teachers: Concise Answers to Hard Questions (Addendum to the Report Teacher Preparation Research: Current Knowledge, Gaps, and Recommendations). New York: Education Commission of the States, American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education.

Associated Links:
Center for Engineering Education Outreach
TechBoston
Massachusetts Technology/Engineering Frameworks


 

Underwater Robotics

Morgan Hynes, Chris Rogers
funded by the National Science Foundation

Mission/Goal:
My goal for this "side" project is to develop underwater robotics activities for middle school students. LEGO Bricks along with the motors have the ability to be submerged underwater and still work. We have even found a way to submerge the RCX (with much waterproofing) to create an autonomous underwater vehicle. In the long term, we hope to develop partnerships with environmental institutes, universities, and other organizations interested in exploring the underwater world with students.

Outcomes:
* Underwater grant proposal (new proposal in process)
* Summer underwater robotics program in Maine (1-week summer session)


LEGO boat example

 

Associated Links:
Underwater@CEEO